DAFTAR
ISI
Halaman
Lembar
Persetujuan Skripsi ............................................................................. i
ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................... ii
KATA PENGANTAR.....................................................................................
iii
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................. vi
DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................... x
DAFTAR
LAMPIRAN ................................................................................. xi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar
belakang............................................................................................
1
1.2 Rumusan
masalah ...................................................................................... 2
1.3 Tujuan
penelitian ....................................................................................... 2
1.4 Manfaat
penelitian ..................................................................................... 2
BAB
II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
2.1 Bungur .................................................................................................... 3
2.1.1 Klasifikasi Bungur .................................................................................. 3
2.1.2 Uraian Bungur ........................................................................................ 4
2.1.3 Khasiat,kandungan senyawa
kimia, bagian yang digunakan ................. 4
2.2 Ekstraksi..................................................................................................
5
2.3 Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT).............................................................
6
2.4 Spektrofotometri .................................................................................... 7
2.5 Radikal bebas ......................................................................................... 7
2.6 Antioksidan ............................................................................................ 7
2.7 Flavonoid.................................................................................................
8
2.8 Metode DPPH ........................................................................................ 8
BAB
III METODE PENELITIAN
3.1 Alat dan bahan ...................................................................................... 10
3.1.1 Alat ........................................................................................................ 10
3.1.2 Bahan ...................................................................................................... 10
3.2 Sampel penelitian .................................................................................... 11
3.3 Prosedur penelitian..................................................................................
11
3.3.1 Determinasi ............................................................................................. 11
3.3.2 Preparasi Sampel ..................................................................................... 11
3.4 Karakteristik mutu simplisia ................................................................... 11
3.4.1 Uji Makroskopik ..................................................................................... 11
3.4.2 Uji Mikroskopik ...................................................................................... 12
3.4.3 Skrining fitokimia simplisia .................................................................... 12
3.5 Penetapan susut pengeringan .................................................................. 14
3.6 Penetapan kadar air ................................................................................ 14
3.7 Penetapan kadar sari larut air .................................................................. 14
3.8 Penetapan kadar sari larut etanol ............................................................ 15
3.9 Penetapan kadar abu total ...................................................................... 15
3.10 Penetapan kadar abu larut air ................................................................. 15
3.11 Penetapan kadar abu tidak larut asam .................................................... 16
3.12 Ekstraksi .................................................................................................. 16
3.13 Fraksinasi ................................................................................................. 16
3.14 Pemantauan Ekstrak Dan
Pemantauan Fraksi ......................................... 17
3.15 Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan ....................................................................... 17
3.16 Lokasi dan waktu penelitian .................................................................... 18
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN
4.1 Determinasi Tumbuhan ........................................................................... 19
4.2 Preparasi Simplisia .................................................................................. 19
4.2.1 Pengumpulan Simplisia ........................................................................... 19
4.2.2 Pengolahan Simplisia .............................................................................. 19
4.3 Karakterisasi Mutu Simplisia .................................................................. 20
4.3.1 Uji Makroskopik ..................................................................................... 20
4.3.2 Uji Mikroskopik ...................................................................................... 21
4.3.3 Hasil Skrining Fitokimia ......................................................................... 21
4.4 Hasil Karaketrisasi Mutu Simplisia ......................................................... 23
4.5 Ekstraksi
............................................................................................... 24
4.6 Fraksinasi ................................................................................................ 25
4.7 Uji
Aktivitas Antioksidan ................................................................... 26
4.7.1 Pembuatan Larutan DPPH ..................................................................... 26
4.7.2 Pengukuran Potensi Aktivitas
Antioksidan ............................................ 26
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
5.1 Kesimpulan ............................................................................................. 28
5.2 Saran ....................................................................................................... 29
DAFTAR PUSTAKA......................................................................................
30
Tag :
SKRIPSI
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